Gender Inequality, Functionalism and Symbolic Interactionism

Gender inequality refers to the inequality between men and women, or the unequal treatment or perception of a person based on his or her gender. Gender inequality is almost always prominent towards a female rather than towards a male. Women are seen as inferior to men in every country in the world. This form of society is called patriarchal and is one of this biggest issues in American society today. Patriarchy means that the country has a primarily male dominated society. Does anyone realize what gender inequality is doing to our country as a whole? Not everyone may think it has a great impact on our society, but gender inequality creates many of our problems today including wealth, income, and status discriminations. I chose to†¦show more content†¦These views are what causes things like the glass ceiling and glass escalator. The glass ceiling is where a woman’s promotional movement stops, where a man in the same position would continue in the upward movemen t. The glass escalator is where men seem to move higher and faster in a dominantly woman based career field. I think the way we view gender has become part of our society and makes it hard to break away from this standard of living. Conflict theory is an argument that deviance is deliberately chosen and often political in nature. Conflict theories also show competition for gender dominance in gender inequality. Men would be the dominant sex in this theory, making women the obvious subordinate sex. This hierarchy is prominent in every society in our world today. This means most standards and rules are usually made around men, and in turn things are usually seen through the male perspective. Since this is the standard view in our society, and the view we have all come to know, it makes narrowing the inequality gap between men and women a very difficult task. Gender inequality could also be seen as political in nature as well. Politics play an immense role in gender inequality and could definitely help stop this issue in America, but would it really make a difference? Laws may change to help protect women and their rights but it can never change the way that people think and raise their children.Show MoreRe latedMax Durkheim And Weber Summary1032 Words   |  5 Pagesstructural functionalism, and symbolic interactionism of Karl, Durkheim, and Webber, respectively have passed their legacy of knowledge to the current generation to help respond to many social issues especially, gender inequality, social stratification, and race/ethnic inequalities. Conflict theory promotes the main idea of class conflict. It is the theory that was originated by Karl Marx which focuses on a macro level of social organization, illustrates the primary outline of social inequality, emphasizesRead MoreSociology Essay1116 Words   |  5 Pageschoice and social forces should be studied using one of three theoretical paradigms: symbolic interactionism (focuses on how people interact in their daily lives with their society’s symbols), functionalism (views society as a system of interrelated parts), and conflict theory (studies issues such as race, gender, social class, criminal justice, and international relations). Carl added that, â€Å"symbolic interactionism is a micro orientation on the individual and how he or she interacts with the socialRead MoreRole of education in society3291 Words   |  14 PagesEvaluate the Role of Education in Society. Consider Issue of Gender in Your Response. Also, Consider How Such Factors May Impact on a Pers on’s Life Chances. Essay: Evaluate the role of education in society. Consider issue of gender in your response. Also, consider how such factors may impact on a person’s life chances. This essay will examine the role of education in society and an analysis of inequality in relation to Gender. It will discuss briefly education and examine the different theoreticalRead MoreChild Poverty : An Advancing Social Issue Essay1568 Words   |  7 Pagestake place on, child poverty, an advancing social issue in New Zealand. Also, reasons why child poverty is a social issue in New Zealand will be debated. In addition, key concepts of three core sociological perspectives; structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism and conflict perspective will be explored. Followed by, explanations of child poverty in New Zealand, from each of the three perspectives will be given in order to explore the different viewpoints. Furthermore, throughout each perspectiveRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Actions, Decisions, Behavior, And Other External Elements Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesEarly sociologists, instrumental in the development of sociology’s three foundational theories, --Ge orge Herbert Meade, Charles Horton Cooley, Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, and Karl Marx-- established the framework of symbolic interactionism, functionalism, and conflict theory. Each played key roles in establishing the levels and focuses of analysis that are used in applying the three theoretical perspectives to the study of human actions, decisions, behavior, and other external elementsRead MoreSociological Perspective On Health And The Health Care Essay1184 Words   |  5 Pagesexplanation of the production and the distribution of health care services. Firstly, structural functionalism focuses on individuals and groups in society and how it maintains a social role. Furthermore, symbolic interactionism focus on the conflicts in interaction amongst individuals. Moreover, social constructionism focuses on the medical facts and social authority and the reign over all in society. Also, gender and race influence the social conditions, and implications evident in Ca nadian health. ClassRead MoreGender Roles in the United States842 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout history, women have been regarded as of lesser value than men particularly in the public sphere. This is the result of gender stratification. Gender stratification refers to the issue of sexism, â€Å"or the belief that one sex is superior to the other† (Carl et al., 2012, p. 78). The theory that men are superior to women is essential to sexism. Sexism has always had negative consequences for women. It has caused some women to avoid pursuing successful careers typically described as â€Å"masculine†Ã¢â‚¬â€perhapsRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Life1581 Words   |  7 Pageshuman behavior or to investigate/reform harmful social arrangements. The first theory I will cover is symbolic interactionism. The symbolic interaction perspective, also called symbolic interactionism, is a major framework of the sociological theory. This perspective relies on the symbolic meaning that people develop and rely upon in the process of social interaction. Although symbolic interactionism traces its origins to Max Weber s assertion that individuals act according to their interpretationRead MoreIntro to Sociology Essay664 Words   |  3 Pages |I |Symbolic Interactionism |M | |Karl Marx |D |W.E.B. DuBois |G |Conflict Theory |K | |Empirical |B |Microsociology |H |Feminist Theory |L | |Émile Durkheim |C |Sociological imagination |F |Functionalism |JRead MoreSociological Perspectives Of Structural Functionalism1490 Words   |  6 PagesThe three main sociological perspectives of structural functionalism, conflict theory and symbolic interactions, aid sociologist in gaining a broader understanding for purposes of this paper –religion (as a primarily social rather than theological or psychological phenomenon) and the effects on societies. In looking at how religion functions in social structures, social systems, and small group interpersonal interactions sociologists could formulate a better understanding of religion s role in society

Marijuana Legalizing It! - 2425 Words

Garret Jones Miss Griffith 5/10/12 Research paper Legalizing it! Marijuana has been vilified in America over the past 70+ years. Despite its many practical uses, medicinal and industrial, our Federal government insists on maintaining the status quo that the growth, possession and use of marijuana is criminal despite the evidence that the legalization of marijuana would have a positive influence on America. In this paper I will discuss the history of marijuana, the industrial uses of hemp, the prohibition of marijuana, the economic impact prohibition has on America, the effects of marijuana use on the mind and the body, marijuana for medical use, and how legalization of marijuana would have a positive influence on America. Although†¦show more content†¦hemp-products industry does about $125 million in retail sales a year. Although most states had local laws prohibiting marijuana use and possession, it wasn’t until 1937 that the federal government passed the 1937 Marihuana Tax Act. Interestingly, the congressional hearings on marijuana prohibition lasted all of two hours in direct contrast to most congressional hearings on new laws which last for days and days. There were exactly three bodies of testimonies testifying at these hearings. The first was Commissioner Harry Anslinger, the newly named commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics who happened to be appointed by his uncle-in-law, Andrew Mellon, who was the Secretary of the United States Treasury. Commissioner Anslinger testified on the government’s behalf. Not surprisingly he was working from a text which he had not written himself but which had been written for him by a New Orleans District Attorney. Reading directly from this text Commissioner Anslinger told the Congressmen at the hearings, Marihuana is an addictive drug whi ch produces in its user’s insanity, criminality, andShow MoreRelatedlegalizing marijuana1044 Words   |  5 PagesLegalization of Marijuana Cannabis sativa or marijuana, is most known for its euphoric psychological effects when consumed. Many Canadians take part in the use of marijuana which has been illegal in Canada since the early 1900s. The topic of marijuana legalization in Canada has been a highly controversial topic over the last century. It has been discussed recently in the news due to Washington and Colorado both voting to legalize marijuana in November of 2012. The Liberal and Conservative partiesRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana1422 Words   |  6 PagesCannabis Sativa, more commonly known as Marijuana, is made up of dried parts of the Cannabis hemp plant and is the most commonly used illegal drug in the United States. For centuries, people all over the world have been using marijuana to achieve â€Å"euphoria†, but the drug has remained illegal in the United States despite countless efforts to reverse the law. In the last few years, the legalization of Marijuana became both a prominent and controversial issue in our country and remains an extremelyRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana1592 Words   |  7 Pagesdisobey unjust laws. Martin Luther King Jr. Many people ask â€Å"why should marijuana be legalized†? when the real question that we should be asking is â€Å"why shouldn’t marijuana be legalized†?. Marijuana also known as hemp is a naturally grown plant that has been around for decades dating back to around 2697 B.C., when the Egyptians would use it to cure many common ailments, and the Chinese would use it for therapeutics. Using marijuana not only to cure common illnesses but for your pleasure as well shouldRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana2105 Words   |  9 PagesEffect if Legalizing Marijuana Miesha White Western International University Introduction to Ethics and Social Responsibility GSG1345G Nikolas Larrow-Roberts December 9, 2013 Cause and Effect if Legalizing Marijuana In this paper, there will be the highly debatable discussion between legalizing medical marijuana and regular marijuana, as well as the cause and effect it may cause.   Both sides of the argument have their pros and cons, however the question still remains, should marijuana be legalizedRead MoreLegalizing marijuana1092 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Legalizing Marijuana The issue of legalizing marijuana, also known as Cannabis Sativa, has been controversial for a long time, and has become even more so in recent years. Cannabis Sativa is a plant that has been used for a variety of purposes by many cultures for thousands of years. Not only does the Cannabis Sativa plant produce Marijuana, it also produces Hemp. Hemp was used to make food, clothes, shoes, ropes and paper, making it a very useful cash crop. Legal up until 1937, Marijuana wasRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana4050 Words   |  17 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Abraham Lincoln once stated that, Prohibition goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a man s appetite by legislation and makes a crime out of things that are not crimesÂ… A prohibition law strikes a blow at the very principles upon which our government was founded. In today s society, this statement still applies in reference to the illegal use of marijuana. Marijuana prohibition causes far more harm than marij uana itself. Keeping marijuana illegalRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana2983 Words   |  12 PagesDecember 3, 2012 The topic of marijuana has been a big topic for the past few years. The United States considers marijuana as a drug, in some other countries they say it is a natural herb that is grown from the ground. The issue at hand is â€Å"should marijuana be legalized?† the congress of the US stay in a constant debate on this subject. Why is the subject of marijuana such in high demand, if the US already considers it a drug? There are many facts that need to be looked at before a finalRead More Legalizing Marijuana Essay796 Words   |  4 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Drugs are a major influential force in our country today. The problem has gotten so out of hand that many options are being considered to control it or even solve it. Ending the drug war seems to be a bit impossible. The war on drugs seems to be accomplishing a lot but this is not true. Different options need to be considered. Legalization is an option that hasnt gotten a chance but should be given one. Although many people feel that legalizing marijuana would increaseRead MoreThe Importance of Legalizing Marijuana701 Words   |  3 Pageswas it considered bad to smoke. Many do it but are condemned to certain parameters. Cigarettes as well as cigars, but lets not leave the ones who smoke marijuana. When was it decided that smoking tobacco is okay when composed of multiple chemicals and the plant, but something that is mostly grown naturally is bad. Controversy over whether marijuana should be legalized has been a hot topic issue since decades ago but not many want to deal with it si nce many see it as a too taboo of a topic. It is arguableRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana in America978 Words   |  4 PagesLegalizing marijuana in America Illegal drug use is a huge part of American culture and one the most controversial of those drugs is marijuana; its technical name is Cannabis Sativa. But whether you call it cannabis, marijuana, pot, reefer, weed, bud, herb, Mary Jane, hemp, grass or wacky tabacci, it is still illegal in the United States. Actually, all over the world the deliberation rages about the harm or benefits that marijuana has to offer. Attempts to legalize it in the United States

Metaqualone Free Essays

Methaqualone is sedative-hypnotic drug that is similar in effect to barbiturates, a general Central Nervous System depressant. This drug was mainly used in the 1960s and 1970s for the treatment of insomnia, and as a muscle relaxant. Methaqualone was first synthesized in India in 1951 by Lindra Kishore Kacker and Syed Hussain Zaheer. We will write a custom essay sample on Metaqualone or any similar topic only for you Order Now By 1965 it was the most commonly prescribed sedative in Britain. In 1972 it was the sixth bestselling sedative in the US, where it was legal under the brand name Quaalude. Methaqualone is a drug that helps the relief of tension, mental stress, and anxiety. Short Term Effects Short term effects include a reduction of mental activity, cardiac and respiratory depression, drowsiness, reduced heart rate, reduced respiration and increased sexual arousal. The abuse of this drug gives rise to a barbiturate-type dependence. Long Term Effects Liver damage can result from long term abuse of methaqualone or from ingestion of heavily adulterer methaqualone. The liver is responsible for metabolizing or processing drugs in the body, and impurities in the drug can cause irreversible damage to the organ. Methaqualone also affects muscle movement and coordination and can produce parethesia, a â€Å"pins and needles† sensation, commonly in the face and fingers. Large doses also cause a heightened pain threshold, and uncontrolled muscle twitching. Physically Addicting or Psychologically Addicting Methaqualone is highly addictive both physically and psychologically, and continuous moderate to heavy usage leads to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms. Death Associated with Drug Coma and death can result from using methaqualone. Ingestion of more than 800 mg of methaqualone in an adult and 150 mg in a child is considered toxic. The average lethal oral dose is 8-20 grams (100-200 mg/kg) and coma can occur after ingestion of 2. 4 grams. Methaqualone can also cause coma or death at lower levels if it is taken with another CNS depressant such as alcohol. Slang/Street Names of Drug Common street names for methaqualone are: Quaalude, Lude, Quat, Quad, Mandex, and Sopors. How the Drug is Taken Methaqualone can be injected, and also taken orally. It is manufactured in tablets or capsules. Methaqualone can also be found in brown, gray or black tacky powder. An average dose of methaqualone is about 3 grams but it also depends on the persons body height, weight, and the use of any other drug. Within 4-8 hours of taking the drug the user may experience slurred speech. Affects on Fetal Development Methaqualone passes through the breast milk in lactating women. Animal studies have shown the drug to cause birth defects when used during pregnancy. References http://www. streetdrugs. org. info@streetdrugs. org. Copyright Publishers Group, 1996. Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse. http://www. well. com/user/woa/fsseda. htm How to cite Metaqualone, Papers

Market Cultural Report Malaysia

Question: Discuss about the Market Cultural Report Malaysia. Answer: Introduction: Trade can take place only if there is proper knowledge of the market in which the transaction takes place. The global economy is flourishing rapidly with the availability and acceptability of foreign products by the consumers. It is problematic for any company to set up their business abroad as they remain unaware of the people, their culture, their taste and their demands (Austrade, 2016). It is very important for any company to know the culture of the foreign country where it plans to establish their business. Market cultural report is a systematic presentation of the cultural background of the nation and market culture that is the competitiveness that exists between the organizations and its employees. Analyzing the report of any country before establishing business over there will help the host country to have a detailed idea about the upcoming targeted customers preference and purchasing capability. This report is being prepared on the basis of the existing market culture of the chosen or host country, Malaysia. The home country in this report is Singapore. An analysis of the similarities and the differences in market culture of these two countries is being done to see if it is justifiable to set up a business in Malaysia by the Singaporeans. The Host Country-Malaysia: In this report the chosen or host country is Malaysia. This country had been chosen due to several factors. In this report two perspectives have been highlighted as the main reason behind this choice, namely business purpose and retirement purpose ("Malaysia is the Third Best Country to Retire In - MM2H", 2016). Chosen for Business Purpose: Malaysia has an international market in the countries of India, Singapore, China, Vietnam and Myanmar. This ensures that if any business is set up in the country it is expected to flourish due to the high demand from all its neighboring countries. The country has plenty of youths in their population. The youths are mostly very skillful and hard-working ("Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal", 2016). At the same time the country has the scope to produce goods in the most cost-effective way. The country allows foreigners to buy property just by paying a threshold level of pricing which is determined by the state in which people choose to live. It has the strong foreign asset ownership right so that foreigners do not face problems while purchasing property (Doing Business in Asia, 2016). The city named Kuala Lumpur is one of the most convenient and least cost cities to reside. Overall Malaysia is cheapest country in Asia after Indonesia. The prices of property are very low as compared to other Asian countries (Austrade, 2016). There is availability of cheap yet healthy foods as well. Hence setting up business in this region or its outskirts can reduce the cost of establishment of business. Chosen for Retirement Purpose: Global Retirement Index as stated by International Living.Com of 2014 ranked Malaysia as the third most happening countries where people choose to retire. The reasons why it is preferable to choose Malaysia for retirement are: The topographical features of Malaysia attract people who aim to spend their retired life in a memorable way. People can enjoy the hill-top beauty and also bask in the sun while lying down on the captivating beaches (Abdul-Aziz, Loh Jaafar, 2014) People retiring depends on their accumulated saving for the rest of their lives. At the same time the country has excellent health facilities with well equipped highly advanced nursing homes (Tan Ho, 2014). Hence it is preferable to retire in Malaysia. Cultural Analysis of Malaysia: Malaysia is referred to be the true representative of Asia and known as Truly Asia. The countrys history dates back to or before 13th century. Initially it was a sea-port used and regulated by the Europeans. The region was earlier known as Malacca and founded by the Prince of Sumatra. Over the time, it became the colony of Portuguese, Dutch and then British. They got their independence in 1957. People: The population of Malaysia consists of Chinese, Indians, Malays and small communities of different natives. The current population of the country is more than 33 million and the population is growing at a slower rate than before. Language: Malaysias official language is Malay. English is the most widely used language in this country for business purpose. Other than these, Chinese and Tamil are also widely used in Malaysia. Religion: Malaysias official religion is Islam. There are many Chinese who follow Buddhism and few follows Islam. The Indians of Malaysia are mostly followers of Hinduism (Krishnan, 2015). Malaysias Cultural Uniqueness: Malaysia being the land with multi-religious dwellers has several customs and cultures which are unique and followed only by their locals (Asian Inspirations, 2016). The Malays follows the festivals of Hari Raya Aidiladha and Hari Raya Aidilfitri. Their preferred cuisines are satays, nasi himpit and rending. The Chinese follows their New Year dressed in their unique attire called kebaya nyonya and cheongsam. They offer a gift called Angpau to their visitors during their festive season (Communication, 2013). The Indians residing in Malaysia follows the unique festival called Thaipusam in the Batu Caves of Malaysia. They carry a decorated wooden arch called Kavadi in a parade and take it to the famous Hindu temple name Batu cave. Some other unique customs followed by the Malaysians are: Prior to entering their homes, mosques and temple, the people remove their shoes (Communication, 2013). Thumb is used to point any object or thing. It is considered to be rude if any person points their forefinger to point out things. People usually are not greeted by hugs and kisses. The country still possesses orthodox mentality and they feel humiliated at these gestures. The Muslims greet their guests by Salams and the ladies give a nod and smile. Difference in Business Culture: Host: Malaysia and Home: Singapore: Business Culture refers to the etiquettes, norms and ethics followed by any Company. It portrays the Companys working style, its values, working style, use of social media and maintaining formalities. Each country has its own set of business ethics and rules that must be followed by the companies operating there (Koslowski, 2013). Malaysia is characterized by fast pace growth within the economy. It is an emerging economy with very enthusiastic, highly qualified and trained workforce. The chosen country Malaysia and home country Singapore have very few differences in their business cultures which can be summarized as follows: Business Language: The countrys main language is Malay. Other than that, Chinese and Tamil are often used. But communication in the business takes place in English language. Having a single and fixed language allotted for business helps the foreigner to easily access the Malaysian markets without facing any language barrier (Moran, Abramson Moran, 2014). Singapores official business language is English too like the Malaysian but the Singaporeans are more comfortable in speaking in Singlish. It is English spoken in their local dialects along with local slangs. Business attire: Malaysians prefer more of formal outfits in office. They prefer less revealing clothes for both men and women. It is better to wear full sleeve shirt for men and long skirt of jeans for women. Gestures and etiquettes: The traditional way to please a Malaysian is not by speaking flowery words but by maintaining a proper gesture while communicating. They rely more on peoples gesture, their speaking tone, facial expression, eye contacts and body language. In Singapore it is not preferable to look directly in the eyes of your client or boss. It is associated with an action of disrespect. A firm handshake is a sign of welcome note (Business culture in Singapore, 2016). Female involvement: The country is an emerging economy showing an upward trend in female participating in the workforce. Earlier women were not much involved in working outside the home, but now Malaysian accepts and allows their female to join the labor force. Females usually join in schools and banking institutions (Noor Leong, 2013). Industrial Relation: The work cultures of Malaysia are highly regulated by their governing institutions. The employers have been brought under organizational barriers so that they cannot deprive their employees. All the working contracts are legal and have helped in reducing the gap between employee employer relationships. Food and gifts: It is always appreciated if any outsider eats a meal with the Malaysian counterparts in a business meeting or elsewhere (Avanade Malaysia, 2016). Giving gifts on other hand is usually not acceptable as people feel that gifts are symbols of bribe. In Singapore giving a small gift in business is an appreciated work. Business lunches are also common in Singapore. Some other business formalities that should be maintained while trying to set up a Company in Malaysia are: People needs to be very patient during any business agreement when they try to deal with the Malaysian. Showing respect and recognizing the work of elderly members of the business is mandatory (Mun et al., 2015). The people residing there may ask some personal questions that should not be taken negatively as its Malaysian style of getting closer to their business partners (Avanade Malaysia, 2016). The way people give business cards and receive it shows their act of respect in Singapore. It needs to be maintained with care. Malaysia judged on Hofstedes Cultural Dimension: Greer Hostedes famous Cultural dimension theory talks about the cross-cultural communication of a country (Rallapalli Montgomery, 2015).It analyses the impact of culture on the behavior and lifestyle of people of the country. Hofstedes Cultural Dimension has 6 points: Power distance, Masculinity, Individualism, Uncertainty avoidance, Indulgence, Long-term orientation. Power distance tries to focus on the inequality existing in the nation through the cultural perspective. Masculinity tries to highlight whether the society want to be the best or the society does whatever they feel is right. Individualism tries to capture the interdependency of the people amongst themselves ("Malaysia - Geert Hofstede", 2016). Uncertainty avoidance shows peoples perspective of accepting the unknown and creating ways to avoid the unknown. The way people try to control their unwanted desire and restrict their impulses is shown by the indicator named Indulgence. Long term orientation highlights the peoples ability to stay connected to their past while trying to secure a better future. Malaysias score in all these dimensions have been shown in the next stanza Malaysia scores very high on the power distance component whereas its score out of 100 on Individualism is only 26 ("Malaysia - Geert Hofstede", 2016). Malaysia scored 50 in the dimension of Masculinity which implies that the country is indeterminate in this regard. Malaysias score on the principle of Uncertainty avoidance shows that the country does not hesitate to jump into uncertainty. A score on the wrong side of 50 based on the parameter of Indulgence shows that Malaysia gives a high level of priority to its culture and strive to attain happiness through it. The country again shows low score in their final dimension of Long term orientation ("Malaysia - Geert Hofstede", 2016). The low score indicates that the country look only on short term results and has very less propensity to save things for future. Hence, any country planning to establish their business set up in Malaysia must take into consideration the cultures of Malaysia and should be able to communicate with their targ eted clients so that the clients do not face the sense of uncertainty in their business. Conclusion: Malaysian economy is so varied in terms of its culture, religion and other aspects. It is a very old economy with its origin dating back to 13th century. A report of 10-12 pages is not enough to justify the true glory of the nation. The report still strived to go through the countrys culture in general. Then the cultural difference of the home country and the host country have been analyzed so that it becomes easier to understand the important aspects that should be taken into consideration while establishing a business in Malaysia. Several practices like hugging, handshake and pointing the forefinger that are just a casual gesture of communicating are not acceptable or taken as a gesture of disrespect in the country. These gestures should be cautiously avoided during any business meetings or gatherings so that the locals are not offended. If these can be maintained then establishing business in Malaysia is expected to be very fruitful due to its other facilities available like low c ost of living, low price of land, easily available extension of visa and the most important factor that is support of the government by the mission Malaysia, my second home. References: 10 Interesting Malay Customs and Traditions - Asian Inspirations. (2016).Asian Inspirations. Retrieved 14 November 2016, from https://asianinspirations.com.au/asian-culture/10-interesting-malay-customs-and-traditions/ Abdul-Aziz, A. R., Loh, C. L., Jaafar, M. (2014). Malaysia's My Second Home (MM2H) Programme: An examination of Malaysia as a destination for international retirees.Tourism Management,40, 203-212. Business culture in Singapore. (2016).Singapore.um.dk. Retrieved 14 November 2016, from https://singapore.um.dk/en/the-trade-council/menu-4/ Code of Business Ethics | Avanade Malaysia. (2016).Avanade.com. Retrieved 14 November 2016, from https://www.avanade.com/ms-my/utility/code-of-business-ethics Communication, D. (2013).Culture Presentation on Malaysia.Slideshare.net. Retrieved 14 November 2016, from https://www.slideshare.net/dscmasscomm/culture-presentation-on-malaysia Culbertson, H. M., Chen, N. (2013).International public relations: A comparative analysis. Routledge. Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal. (2016).Statistics.gov.my. Retrieved 14 November 2016, from https://www.statistics.gov.my/index.php?r=column/ctwoByCatparent_id=115menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 Doing business Malaysia For Australian exporters - Austrade. (2016).Austrade.gov.au. Retrieved 14 November 2016, from https://www.austrade.gov.au/Australian/Export/Export-markets/Countries/Malaysia/Doing-business How To Do Business in Malaysia | Doing Business in Asia. (2016).Asiabiznews.net. Retrieved 14 November 2016, from https://www.asiabiznews.net/project-contracts-tenders-rfp-rfq-resources/how-to-do-business-in/Malaysia.html Koslowski, P. (Ed.). (2013).Contemporary economic ethics and business ethics. Springer Science Business Media. Krishnan, G. P. (2015). Expressions of faith in hindu processional festivals: case studies from singapore and malaysia. Indian and Chinese Immigrant Communities: Comparative Perspectives, 137. Malaysia - Geert Hofstede. (2016).Geert-hofstede.com. Retrieved 14 November 2016, from https://geert-hofstede.com/malaysia.html Malaysia is the Third Best Country to Retire In - MM2H. (2016).MM2H. Retrieved 14 November 2016, from https://www.mm2h.com/malaysia-is-the-third-best-country-to-retire-in/ Moran, R. T., Abramson, N. R., Moran, S. V. (2014).Managing cultural differences. Routledge. Noor, N. M., Leong, C. H. (2013). Multiculturalism in Malaysia and Singapore: Contesting models.International journal of intercultural relations,37(6), 714-726. Rallapalli, K. C., Montgomery, C. D. (2015). Marketing Strategies For Asian-Americans: Guidelines Based on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions. InMinority Marketing: Research Perspectives for the 1990s(pp. 73-77). Springer International Publishing. Tan, C. H., Ho, S. B. (2014). Tourists, Expatriates and International Retirees: An Empirical Evidence from Malaysia. InSHS Web of Conferences(Vol. 12, p. 01034). EDP Sciences. Yee Mun, C., Yok Fee, L., Jawan, J., Singh Darshan, S. (2015). From individual choice to collective actions: ethnic consciousness in Malaysia reconsidered.Ethnic and Racial Studies,38(2), 259-274.